Gum disease medically known as periodontitis — affects 47.2% of adults over age 30 in the U.S. About 8.5% of them may have severe periodontitis. Gum disease is a severe infection or inflammation of the tissues that surround your teeth. It is caused by build up of plaque which house harmful bacteria that lead to bone loss and puffy gums.

Scaling and Root planing is a non-surgical periodontal therapy that is used to treat gum disease. The procedure involves removing plaque, tartar, and other bacterial deposits from the teeth and gums.

Scaling refers to the removal of plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces above and below the gum line, including the crowns and roots of the teeth. Root planing involves smoothing the rough surfaces of the roots to remove any remaining bacteria and plaque, and to promote healthy healing of the gums.

The procedure is typically performed by a dental hygienist and may be done using hand instruments or ultrasonic scaling devices. Local anesthesia may be used to minimize discomfort during the procedure.

Scaling and root planing is usually the first step in treating gum disease, and is usually followed by a regular program of professional cleanings and improved oral hygiene practices. The goal of the procedure is to reduce inflammation and bacterial levels in the gums, to promote healthy healing, and to prevent further damage and progression of the disease.

It is important to follow the post operative instructions carefully after the procedure to promote proper healing and to maintain good oral hygiene. If gum disease is not treated, it can lead to further problems such as bone loss, tooth loss, and other serious oral health issues. If the patient experiences persistent pain, sensitivity, or other unusual symptoms, they should contact us as soon as possible.